Cudos clinically useful depression outcome scale zimmerman. A selfreport depression scale for research in the general population lenore sawyer radloff center for epidemiologic studies national institute of mental health the cesd scale is a short selfreport scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population. Our data and clinical experience allowed us to approximate ranges. Measurementbased treatment of residual symptoms using. The final research question examined in this study, is jealousy related to neuroticism. More information about cudos can be found in the short presentation, an overview of the clinically useful depression. Hospital anxiety and depression scale scoring sheet.
The hamd is designed to rate the severity of depression in patients. A clinically useful depression outcome scale cudos psytoolkit. Raskin depression rating scale scales and measures. The cudos was designed to be brief completed in less than 3 minutes, quickly scored in less than 15 seconds, clinically useful fully covering the dsmiv symptoms of major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder, reliable, valid, and sensitive to change. Depression outcome scale into spanish and to test its psychometrical properties in a. We modified our previously published depression scale to include a subscale assessing the dsm5 mixed features specifier. The clinically useful depression outcome scale cudos is a useful tool for screening for depression because it fully covers the diagnostic. Pdf adaptation into spanish of the clinically useful depression. Zung depression scale definition of zung depression scale. I get very frightened or have panic feelings for apparently no reason at all. All patients and control group were evaluated by dass.
Mar 21, 2020 if you are severely depressed and suicidal, there are resources that can help, including the following. The cudos was more highly correlated with another selfreport measure of depression than with measures of anxiety, substance use problems. Clinically useful depression outcome scale cudos zimmerman m, chelminski i, mcglinchey jb, posternak ma. The accurate assessment of psychological symptoms is an essential component of developing a helpful formulation regarding a clients difficulties. Searches were done for each of the six calendar years from 2010 to 2015, using the terms zung depression scale, zung selfrating depression scale, zung anxiety acale, zung selfrating anxiety scale, and zung selfrating scale. Suicide hotlines including the national suicide prevention lifeline, which you can call at 1800273talk 18002738255. One such measure is the clnically useful depression outcome scale cudos. This scale asks your general experience of depression.
A clinically useful selfreport measure of the dsm5 anxious distress specifier for major depressive disorder. Psychometric properties of the korean version of the. Clinically useful depression outcome scale with dsm5 mixed cudosm 51. Depressed mood gloomy attitude, pessimism about the future, feeling of sadness, tendency to weep 0 absent 1 sadness, etc. I the zung selfrating depression scale is a 20items questionnaire designed to assess the level of depression for patients diagnosed with depressive disorder. Even when using selfreport scales, consideration should be given to how much time they t. How is clinically useful depression outcome scale psychology abbreviated. A clinically useful depression outcome scale sciencedirect.
Rather than being used to diagnose depression, a depression rating scale may be used to assign a score. A clinically useful selfreport measure of the dsm5. Pdf measurementbased treatment of residual symptoms using. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage, et al. As with other selfassessed depression scales, the cesd should not be viewed as a diagnostic tool, but rather as a screening tests to identify individuals or groups at risk for depression. A twostep crosssectional, multicenter validation study was conducted linguistic adaptation into spanish and psychometric validation. Cudos depression scale scoring free download as pdf file. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. To measure the current level of depressive symptoms in a general population. There are ten positively worded and ten negatively worded questions.
Depression, anxiety and stress scale in patients with. During this recorded presentation, mark zimmerman, md, provided a brief overview of the clinically useful depression outcome scale cudos, a measure that was developed to assess the course of depression and the severity of depressive symptoms. Zimmerman m1, chelminski i, young d, dalrymple k, walsh e, rosenstein l. Geriatric depression scale in various forms and languages public domain cornell scale for depression in dementia csdd pdf see page 8 center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children cesdc pdf ksads depression rating scale kdep pdf reynolds adolescent depression scale rads must be purchased. The 30 item inventory of depressive symptomatology ids rush et al. In the present report from the rhode island methods to improve diagnostic assessment and services midas project, we describe the reliability and validity of the clinically useful depression outcome scale cudos. A clinically useful depression outcome scale, comprehensive. Scoring items are rated on a 15 scale 1 not at all through to 5 very much.
However, in current clinical practice, there are many more scales available that are better suited for doctors to use with patients. The cudos was also highly correlated with interviewer ratings of the severity of depression, and cudos scores were significantly different in depressed patients with mild, moderate, and severe levels of depression. The authors used receiver operating curve analysis to examine the ability of the. A little of some of good part most of make check mark in appropriate column. Psychological assessment scales and measures psychology tools.
Current diagnostic characteristics were evaluated using the structured clinical interview for dsmiv. Do not present the face page and the instruction pages to the respondent maryland trait and state depression state scale mtsds additional header information can be placed here instruction. The cudos was measured and compared with three clinician rating scales and four selfreport scales. The clinically useful anxiety outcome scale cuxos is a brief 20item selfreport measure designed to assess the severity of anxiety symptoms in adults with a diagnosed anxiety disorder or depression davanzato et al. If one only wants to measure depression, or if one is using a specific anxiety measure. A clinically useful social anxiety disorder outcome scale. Cudos stands for clinically useful depression outcome scale psychology. Previously, we described our development and validation of such a measure for depression cudos, anxiety clinically useful anxiety outcome scale, 66 and social anxiety clinically useful social. A high level of agreement was found between the selfreport and hamilton depression scale assessments of remission. The cudos was designed to be brief completed in less than 3 minutes. An overview of the clinically useful depression outcome scale. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which participants.
A clinically useful selfreport measure of the dsm5 mixed. Using a selfreport depression scale to identify remission in. The patient health questionnaire phq9 overview the phq9 is a multipurpose instrument for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and measuring the severity of depression. The cudos can be used to indicate cases of depression. Cudos is available to all members of the psychu community for download. An overview of the clinically useful depression outcome. The dadsi interview was integrated into the scid and completed immediately after the mdd section. Clinically useful depression outcome scale cudos psychu. Please read each question carefully and then circle.
This study was aimed at evaluating the diagnostic validity of the korean version of the clinically useful depression outcome scale cudos in a clinical sample. How to use patients will circle 1 of the 4 numbers in response to the questions. The cudos had a high ability to discriminate between different levels of depression severity, and was sensitive to change after treatment. Although the raskin scale is relatively quick and easy to administer, it lacks specificity, and is usually administered in conjunction with more specific rating scales such as the hdrs see page 28. The zung selfrating depression scale is recognized by physicians worldwide. A high level of agreement was found between the selfreport and. Please read each statement and decide how much of the time the statement describes how you have been feeling during the past several days. A significant minority of people presenting with a major depressive episode mde experience cooccurring subsyndromal hypomanic symptoms. When used, an observer may make judgements and rate a person at a specified scale level with respect to identified characteristics. The clinically useful depression outcome scale cudos is a selfreport instrument that assesses symptoms and the severity of depression, but its psychometric properties in patients.
A fivecategory response set is not utilized in order to ensure that the scale is simple enough to be used when testing ill or moderately cognitively impaired individuals, for whom a more complex set of answers may be confusing, or lead to inaccurate recording of responses. The items of the scale are symptoms associated with depression which have. One of the stimuli for writing assessment scales in old age psychiatrywas that i was fed up trying to locate all the instruments from old photocopies of articles, which always seemed to get lost. One of the first, the hamilton depression rating scale, is still sometimes used today. Each question is scored on a scale of 1 through 4 and the scores on the test range from 20 through 80. In the geriatric depression scale, questions are answered yes or no. Clinically useful anxiety outcome scale cuxos psychtools. Patient health questionnaire phq9 british columbia. Zung depression scale definition of zung depression. Cudos is defined as clinically useful depression outcome scale psychology rarely. This scale includes questions about the symptoms of anxiety.
One of the advantages of cudos over the well known beck depression inventory bdi is that this one can be used freely for research purposes. A clinically useful selfreport measure of the dsm5 anxious. Click for a 7 page pdf giving more background information about the phq9 and gad7, including helpful scoring information. Zung selfrating depression scale patients initials date of assessment please read each statement and decide how much of the time the statement describes how you have been feeling during the past several days. Cudos depression survey linkhealth attitudes survey for somatizers linktransplant assessment linkmoca cognitive assessment linkborderline personality screeningdomestic abuse screeningabuse reportingphq9yobcs. As stated in the background information on the idsqids questionnaires see below there are several accepted clinician rated and patient self report measures of depressive symptoms. Because the cudos takes no more than 2 to 3 minutes to complete, it is minimally burdensome for patients to fill out.
I wake early and then sleep badly for the rest of the night. The scale has also been validated for use with adolescents, the elderly, and a number of different ethnic groups. Review of the clinically useful depression outcome scale cudos patient acceptability of measurementbased care validity of. Depression assessment scales come in two basic forms interviewerclinician rated and suffererpatient rated. As this presentation may have important prognostic and treatment implications, the dsm5 codified a new nosological entity, the mixed features specifier, referring to individuals meeting threshold criteria for an mde and subthreshold symptoms of. Zung selfrating anxiety scale mental health professionals. The cudos was also highly correlated with interviewer ratings of the severity of depression, and. A depression rating scale is a psychiatric measuring instrument having descriptive words and phrases that indicate the severity of depression for a time period.
Depression should not be diagnosed or excluded solely on the basis of a phq9 score. Our data and clinical experience allowed us to approximate ranges of scores corresponding to a dimensional assessment of depression severity. Mq36112 3000129011 this instrument is designed for screening purposes only and is not to be used as a diagnostic tool. Assessment scales in depression, mania and anxietyis a formidable contribution to the field and the text is a real must for practising psychiatrists. A twostep crosssectional, multicenter validation study was conducted linguistic adaptation into spanish and psychometric. The cudos was more highly correlated with another selfreport measure of depression than with measures of anxiety, substance use problems, eating disorders, and somatization, thereby supporting the convergent and discriminant validity of the scale. What are the signs that you are severely depressed. The healthcare provider, nurse, or medical staff assistant. There is a variety of rating scales for symptoms of depression, and the clinically useful depression outcome scale cudos is one of them. If your score indicates that you might have depressive disorder, please contact a qualified mental health care professional for further clinical evaluation. Objective to adapt the cudos scale clinically useful depression outcome scale into spanish and to test its psychometrical properties in a sample of. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which.
Cudos is a useful tool for screening for depression be. One such measure is the cudos, which contains 18 items assessing each of the dsmiv inclusion criteria for major depressive disorder and. Psychological assessment scales and measures psychology. For each item please indicate how well it describes you during the past week, including today. Zung selfrating depression scale online calculator. Hospital anxiety and depression scale scoring sheet yes definitely yes sometimes no, not much no, not at all 1. The focus of the present report are the 104 patients diagnosed with bipolar depression and 1066 patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder who completed the clinically useful depression outcome scale cudos supplemented with questions for the dsm5 mixed subtype cudosm. Read a clinically useful depression outcome scale, comprehensive psychiatry on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. We recommend that the nondepressed range corresponds to cudos scores of 0 to10.
In a large sample of psychiatric outpatients, the cudosm was a reliable and valid measure of the dsm5 mixed features specifier for mdd. Depression, anxiety and stress scale dass was developed by levibond h and levibond f to assess three selfreport scales designed to measure the negative emotional status of depression, anxiety and stress. The patients completed the clinically useful depression outcome scale cudos 47, the clinically useful anxiety outcome scale cuxos 48, and the clinically useful anger outcome scale cuangos 49. A self report depression scale for research in the general population. Max hamilton originally published the scale in 1960 and revised it in 1966, 1967, 1969, and 1980. Depression is more common in those with multiple chronic conditions. Hamilton depression r s hamd assessment psychology. Depressed patients acceptability of the use of selfadministered. Circle the number in the columns next to the item that best describes you. To adapt the cudos scale clinically useful depression outcome scale into spanish and to test its psychometrical properties in a sample of patients with major depressive disorder mdd. Validity of the beck depression inventory, hospital anxiety and depression scale, scl90, and hamilton depression rating scale as screening instruments for depression in stroke patients. The clinically useful depression outcome scale cudos is a measure that was developed to assess the course of depression and the severity of depressive symptoms. Guidelines for the recognition and management of mixed. Using a selfreport depression scale to identify remission.
Psychological scales and measures play a role in diagnosis, hypothesistesting,formulation, and ongoing assessments of clients progress in treatment. A psychometric analysis of the clinically useful depression. A clinically useful depression outcome scale request pdf. The hamilton rating scale for depression hrsd, also called the hamilton depression rating scale hdrs, abbreviated hamd, is a multiple item questionnaire used to provide an indication of depression, and as a guide to evaluate recovery. The authors used receiver operating curve analysis to examine the ability of the cudos to identify remission on the hamilton depression scale. You appear to be experiencing some mild to moderate symptoms of depression. Although it contains 21 areas, calculate the patients score on the first 17 answers.
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